Title:
Influence of Transitional Spaces on the Aesthetics of Built Form - A Case of Destination Shopping Malls in Nairobi.

Authors:
Ian Musah and Paul Mwangi Maringa, Kenya

Abstract:

 Buildings are constructed to serve specific functions. Within them exist a range of spaces termed transitional spaces. These spaces are not dedicated to any singular purpose but rather act as bridges between functional areas. In Nairobi, the design of public spaces that either have succeeded or fail to feature transitional spaces has demonstrated varying impacts on the built form. This effect is especially pronounced in high-traffic areas like shopping malls. Transitional spaces have not contributed as much to the aesthetic qualities of these built forms. They have instead been used traditionally as a mere means of moving people from one place to another. This has resulted in a conspicuous aesthetic discontinuity as transitional spaces are then hindered from attaining a seamless integration within the overall building form. Grounded in Simper’s volumetric theory, Oldenburg’s third place theory, Gestalt’s theory of perception, and Trance’s lost space theory, the research evaluated transitional spaces based on form-making, way finding, visual expression, functional aesthetic value, and user experience. Using an environmental behaviour methodology and qualitative approach, the study examined shopping malls in Nairobi through the case study, observation and sample survey methods. These were supported with interviews and participant observation techniques. Structured interview schedules, pre-coded checklists, photographs, sketches and notes were used as tools for gathering data. The study found out that transitional spaces shape the spatial organization, form, and aesthetics of built forms. The study recommended alignment of spatial organization of built forms with the existing circulation infrastructure, to enhance accessibility and flow within shopping malls.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2025.1414