Title:
Organic Based Sorbents as Environmentally Friendly Solution for Industrial Waste Water

Authors:
Mardwita, Sri Martini*, Elfidiah, Ani Melani, Indonesia

Abstract:

Over the past decade, organic-based sorbents derived from various plant and animal wastes have gained significant attention for their role in improving industrial wastewater treatment. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current applications of biomass in adsorbing hazardous pollutants, including heavy metals, dyes, oils and greases, antibiotics, and phenolic compounds, in both raw and synthetic industrial wastewater. The discussion focuses on plant- and animal-waste-derived sorbents, such as those obtained from tree bark, rice husks, fruit peels, and animal bones. Additionally, various modification techniques aimed at enhancing the performance of these biosorbents—such as carbonization, pyrolysis, and chemical treatments—are critically examined. In conclusion, the findings highlight that organic-based sorbents serve as a reliable, environmentally friendly alternative for mitigating aquatic pollution while also contributing to the growing trend of circular economy practices.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2024.9612